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\documentclass{article}
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\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
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\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
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\usepackage{url}
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\usepackage{graphicx}
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% this is based on https://github.com/yihui/knitr-examples/blob/master/005-latex.Rtex
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%% for inline R code: if the inline code is not correctly parsed, you will see a message
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\newcommand{\rinline}[1]{SOMETHING WRONG WITH knitr}
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%% begin.rcode setup, include=FALSE
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% library(knitr)
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% opts_chunk$set(fig.path='figure/latex-', cache.path='cache/latex-')
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%% end.rcode
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\begin{document}
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\title{Rtex Knitr in CoCalc}
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\author{Author Name}
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\maketitle
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Boring stuff as usual:
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%% a chunk with default options
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%% begin.rcode
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% 1+1
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%
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% x=rnorm(5); t(x)
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%% end.rcode
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For the cached chunk below, you will need to wait for 3 seconds for
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the first time you compile this document, but it takes no time the
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next time you run it again.
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%% chunk options: cache this chunk
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%% begin.rcode my-cache, cache=TRUE
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% set.seed(123)
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% x = runif(10)
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% sd(x) # standard deviation
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%
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% Sys.sleep(3) # test cache
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%% end.rcode
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Now we know the first element of x is \rinline{x[1]}.
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And we also know the 26 letters are \rinline{LETTERS}.
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An expression that returns a value of length 0 will be removed from the output, \rinline{x[1] = 2011; NULL} but it was indeed evaluated,
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i.~e. now the first element of x becomes \rinline{x[1]}.
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How about figures? Let's use the Cairo PDF device (assumes R $\geq$ 2.14.0).
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%% begin.rcode cairo-scatter, dev='cairo_pdf', fig.width=5, fig.height=5, out.width='.8\\textwidth'
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% plot(cars) # a scatter plot
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%% end.rcode
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Warnings, messages and errors are preserved by default.
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%% begin.rcode
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% sqrt(-1) # here is a warning!
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% message('this is a message you should know')
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% 1+'a' # impossible
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%% end.rcode
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\end{document}
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