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help()

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SR --> ZZ[i] ︠83f018ad-6f08-44cd-af49-a014d8888a2e︠ reset()
K.<i> = QuadraticField(-1) R = K.maximal_order()
a = matrix(R, 2, [1,2,3+i,7*i])
a.smith_form()
([ 1 0] [ 0 5*i - 6], [ 1 0] [-i - 3 1], [ 1 -2] [ 0 1])
CRT?
File: /usr/local/sage/sage-6.4/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sage/rings/arith.py Signature : CRT(a, b, m=None, n=None) Docstring : Returns a solution to a Chinese Remainder Theorem problem. INPUT: * "a", "b" - two residues (elements of some ring for which extended gcd is available), or two lists, one of residues and one of moduli. * "m", "n" - (default: "None") two moduli, or "None". OUTPUT: If "m", "n" are not "None", returns a solution x to the simultaneous congruences xequiv a bmod m and xequiv b bmod n, if one exists. By the Chinese Remainder Theorem, a solution to the simultaneous congruences exists if and only if aequiv bpmod{gcd(m,n)}. The solution x is only well-defined modulo lcm(m,n). If "a" and "b" are lists, returns a simultaneous solution to the congruences xequiv a_ipmod{b_i}, if one exists. See also: * "CRT_list()" EXAMPLES: Using "crt" by giving it pairs of residues and moduli: sage: crt(2, 1, 3, 5) 11 sage: crt(13, 20, 100, 301) 28013 sage: crt([2, 1], [3, 5]) 11 sage: crt([13, 20], [100, 301]) 28013 You can also use upper case: sage: c = CRT(2,3, 3, 5); c 8 sage: c % 3 == 2 True sage: c % 5 == 3 True Note that this also works for polynomial rings: sage: K.<a> = NumberField(x^3 - 7) sage: R.<y> = K[] sage: f = y^2 + 3 sage: g = y^3 - 5 sage: CRT(1,3,f,g) -3/26*y^4 + 5/26*y^3 + 15/26*y + 53/26 sage: CRT(1,a,f,g) (-3/52*a + 3/52)*y^4 + (5/52*a - 5/52)*y^3 + (15/52*a - 15/52)*y + 27/52*a + 25/52 You can also do this for any number of moduli: sage: K.<a> = NumberField(x^3 - 7) sage: R.<x> = K[] sage: CRT([], []) 0 sage: CRT([a], [x]) a sage: f = x^2 + 3 sage: g = x^3 - 5 sage: h = x^5 + x^2 - 9 sage: k = CRT([1, a, 3], [f, g, h]); k (127/26988*a - 5807/386828)*x^9 + (45/8996*a - 33677/1160484)*x^8 + (2/173*a - 6/173)*x^7 + (133/6747*a - 5373/96707)*x^6 + (-6/2249*a + 18584/290121)*x^5 + (-277/8996*a + 38847/386828)*x^4 + (-135/4498*a + 42673/193414)*x^3 + (-1005/8996*a + 470245/1160484)*x^2 + (-1215/8996*a + 141165/386828)*x + 621/8996*a + 836445/386828 sage: k.mod(f) 1 sage: k.mod(g) a sage: k.mod(h) 3 If the moduli are not coprime, a solution may not exist: sage: crt(4,8,8,12) 20 sage: crt(4,6,8,12) Traceback (most recent call last): ... ValueError: No solution to crt problem since gcd(8,12) does not divide 4-6 sage: x = polygen(QQ) sage: crt(2,3,x-1,x+1) -1/2*x + 5/2 sage: crt(2,x,x^2-1,x^2+1) -1/2*x^3 + x^2 + 1/2*x + 1 sage: crt(2,x,x^2-1,x^3-1) Traceback (most recent call last): ... ValueError: No solution to crt problem since gcd(x^2 - 1,x^3 - 1) does not divide 2-x sage: crt(int(2), int(3), int(7), int(11)) 58
︠7e23474c-ea53-441d-bf24-69276f56dffa︠ ︠10286dc4-b1b1-49fe-903c-bba095c65239︠