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/*
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Code for 64 bit LFSR
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Hunter Johnson
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9/15/17
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*/
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#include <iostream>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <assert.h>
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using namespace std;
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/*The following struct will represent an LFSR with a 64 bit state.
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The taps are represented by a 64 bit number, where the ith bit (from the right)
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corresponds to p_i (in the notation of the textbook).
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The uint64_t is a 64 bit unsigned integer.
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There is a small chance that this code may behave unexpectedly if compiled on Windows or Mac.
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Please let me know if you get issues.
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It compiles and runs under clang and gcc. */
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typedef struct {
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uint64_t state;
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uint64_t taps;
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} LFSR;
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int parity(uint64_t N)
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{
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/* Return the parity of N*/
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int p = __builtin_parity(N); // parity of first 32 bits
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N = __builtin_bswap64(N); //move back 32 to the front
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return (p+__builtin_parity(N))%2; //overall parity
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}
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int read_lfsr(LFSR* L)
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{
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/*Return the current output bit (the rightmost bit of the state variable) */
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uint64_t rightMostBit = L->state &1;
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return rightMostBit;
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}
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void next_state(LFSR* L)
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{
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uint64_t next_bit = parity(L->state & L->taps);
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L-> state = L->state >> 1;
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L->state = L->state | (next_bit << 63);
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}
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void init_LFSR(LFSR* L, uint64_t initial_state, uint64_t taps)
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{
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/*Initialize with state and taps*/
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L->state = initial_state;
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L->taps = taps;
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}
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unsigned char get_stream_byte(LFSR* L)
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{
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/*Return one byte of keystream.
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Note that the byte fills up from left to right.
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*/
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unsigned char C = 0;
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int i = 7;
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for(;i>=0;i--)
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{
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//printf("%d\n",read_lfsr(L));
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C |= (read_lfsr(L)<<i);
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next_state(L);
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}
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//printf("\t%d\n",C);
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return C;
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}
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void encrypt(const char* pt, const char* ct,LFSR *L)
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{
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/*Use the LFSR stream cipher to encrypt
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the file named pt (plaintext) and write the
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output to the file named ct (ciphertext);
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*/
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FILE* PT = fopen(pt,"r");
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FILE* CT = fopen(ct,"w");
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assert(PT); //make sure files opened okay
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assert(CT);
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int c;
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while((c=getc(PT))!=-1)
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{
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unsigned char sb = get_stream_byte(L);
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fputc(sb^c,CT);
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}
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fclose(PT);
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fclose(CT);
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}
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void decrypt(const char* pt, const char* ct,LFSR *L)
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{
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/*Make sure L has been reset to the initial state*/
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uint64_t initial_state;
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L->state = initial_state;
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encrypt(pt,ct,L);
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}
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void get_128_keystream_bits(const char* ct, const char* kpt)
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{
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/*This function takes 16 bytes of ciphertext and 16 bytes of
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known plaintext.
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The output is a file named "key_stream.txt" that contains 128 bits
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of keystream. The stream is represented in ASCII, with 128 lines, and
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either a "0" or a "1" on each line.*/
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FILE* ct_f = fopen(ct,"r");
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FILE* fp = fopen("key_stream.txt","w");
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FILE* fs = fopen("key.txt","w");
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int i = 0;
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for(;i<16;i++) //16 bytes
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{
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unsigned char ctc = getc(ct_f);
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unsigned char b = ctc^kpt[i]; //the current byte
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int j = 7;
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for(;j>= 0;j--)
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{
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char current_bit = parity(b&(1 << j));
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fprintf(fp, "%u\n", current_bit);
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fprintf(fs, "%u", current_bit);
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// int bit = parity(b & (1<<j));
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// fprintf(fp,"%d\n",bit);
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}
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}
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fclose(fp);
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fclose(ct_f);
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}
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void shape_keystream()
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{
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/* This function opens the file "key_stream.txt" created by
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get_128_keystream_bits(). It uses this data to create a file called
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"S.mat.sage" which is a 64x64 matrix of keystream bits of the form
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discussed in the project description. It also creates a vector
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(a 64x1 matrix) of keystream bits of the form described in the
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project description. This is stored in a file called "V.mat.sage" */
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FILE* fp = fopen("key_stream.txt","r");
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FILE* VS = fopen("V.mat.sage","w");
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FILE* SS = fopen("S.mat.sage","w");
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assert(fp);
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assert(SS);
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assert(VS);
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int buffer[128];
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for(int i = 0; i < 128; i++)
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{
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fscanf(fp, "%d", &buffer[i]);
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}
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fprintf(SS, "A = matrix(Zmod(2),[[");
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for(int i = 0; i < 64; i++)
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{
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for(int j = 0; j < 64; j++)
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{
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if(i + j < 127 && j < 63)
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fprintf(SS, "%d,", buffer[i + j]);
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else
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fprintf(SS, "%d", buffer[i + j]);
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}
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if (i < 63)
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{
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fprintf(SS, "],\n[");
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}
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}
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fprintf(SS, "]])\n");
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fprintf(VS, "x = vector(Zmod(2),[");
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for(int i = 64; i < 128; i++)
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{
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fprintf(VS, "%d", buffer[i]);
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if (i < 127)
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{
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fprintf(VS, ",");
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}
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else
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fprintf(VS, "])");
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}
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fclose(fp);
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fclose(SS);
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fclose(VS);
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}
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int main()
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{
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LFSR L;
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uint64_t initial_state = 0xc2d075d0518516e9L; //0xC29711548D9DECDF;//0xFB37B9B12A88E943;
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uint64_t taps = 0x578140d19a35c76c;
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init_LFSR(&L,initial_state,taps);
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encrypt("toy_pt.txt","ct.dat",&L);
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init_LFSR(&L,initial_state,taps);
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decrypt("ct.dat","toy_ot.txt",&L);
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get_128_keystream_bits("target_ciphertext","THE PROJECT GUTEN");
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shape_keystream();
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}
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