CoCalc Public Filesteaching / math-3012b / notes / 04.sagews
Author: Fidel Barrera-Cruz
Views : 43
Description: Hanoi Towers
Compute Environment: Ubuntu 18.04 (Deprecated)
1+1

2
def Hanoi(S, f, t, n, snapshots=[]):
if n==0:
return

other = [i for i in range(3) if i not in [f,t]][0]

Hanoi(S,f,other, n-1, snapshots)

S[t].append(S[f].pop())
snapshots.append(deepcopy(S))

Hanoi(S,other,t, n-1, snapshots)

def HanoiProcess(n):
initial = [range(n,0,-1),[],[]]
snapshots = [[range(n,0,-1),[],[]]]

Hanoi(initial,0,2,n,snapshots)

return snapshots

def draw_pegs(n):
# vxs of pegs, other pegs are shifted by 2*(n+1)
pole = [(n,0),(n+1,0),(n+1,n+1),(n,n+1)]
# we begin by drawing the base
background = polygon2d([(0,-2),(6*n+5,-2),(6*n+5,0),(0,0)],color='black')

for i in range(3):
#then we draw the pegs
background += polygon2d([(a+2*i*(n+1),b) for a,b in pole],color='black')
return background

def draw_snapshot(s,n):
snapshot = draw_pegs(n)
for i,pole in enumerate(s):
for h,r in enumerate(pole):
# We can think of x as a measure of the disk size.
x = float(r)/n
# Based on the size of the disk we choose a color from the colormap
red,gre,blu,dumm = colormaps.cool(x)
# We draw the disk. Height from the base is measured by h.
# Disk will be a 2r+1 x 1 rectangle centered about the peg and at height h.
snapshot += polygon2d([(n+2*i*(n+1)-r,h),(n+2*i*(n+1)+r+1,h),(n+2*i*(n+1)+r+1,h+1),(n+2*i*(n+1)-r,h+1)],rgbcolor=(red,gre,blu))
return snapshot

def HanoiPlots(n):
snapshots = HanoiProcess(n)

return [draw_snapshot(s,n) for s in snapshots]

def HanoiAnimation(n):
plots = HanoiPlots(n)

return animate(plots, axes=False)

n=3
A=HanoiAnimation(5)

A.show(delay=100)

A.show(delay=0.1)

A.show(delay=0.5)

draw_snap([[8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1],[],[]],8).show(axes=False)



range(8,0,-1)

[8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1]