C++ 17 in CoCalc / Ubuntu 20.04

Lambda-capture not only by reference, but also by value!

In [4]:

struct MyObj {
  int value{ 123 };
  auto getValueCopy() {
    return [*this] { return value; };
  }
  auto getValueRef() {
    return [this] { return value; };
  }
};

In [5]:

MyObj mo;
auto valueCopy = mo.getValueCopy();
auto valueRef = mo.getValueRef();

In [6]:

mo.value = 31;
valueCopy(); // 123

123

In [7]:

valueRef(); // 321

31

Range-based for loop

In [8]:

std::array<int, 5> a{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
for (int& x : a)  {
    x = 2*x + 1;
}

In [9]:

#include <iostream>

In [10]:

for(auto const& x: a) {
  std::cout << x << " ";
}

3 5 7 9 11 

for loop

In [11]:

int i;
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {}
int x = i;
std::cout << x;

10

cin text input

In [12]:

int y;
std::cin >> y;
2 * y + 1

2691

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